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SAMOYED
(SAMOEDSKAIA SABAKA)
ORIGIN:
Northern Russia and Siberia
PATROCINAGE:
NORDIC Countries (NKU)
DATA OF PUBBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL
VALID STANDARD: 22.7.1997
UTILIZATION:
Sledge- and companion dog
CLASSIFICATION
F.C.I.:
GRUPPO 5
Spitz and primitive types. Section 1.2 Nordic sledge dogs. Without
working trial
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GENERAL APPERANCE:
Medium in size, elegant, a white Arctic Spitz. In appearance gives
the impression of power, endurance, charm, suppleness, dignity and
self-confidence. The expression, the so-called "Samoyed Smile",
is made up of a combination of eye shape and position, and the slightly
curved up corners of the mouth. The sex should be clearly stamped.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:
The length of the body is approximately 5% more than the height at
the withers. The depth of the body is slightly less than the half
of the height at the withers. The muzzle is approximately as long
as the skull.
BEHAVIOUR AND TEMPERAMENT:
Friendly, open, alert and lively. The hunting instinct is very slight.
Never shy nor aggressive. Very social and cannot be used as guard
dog.
HEAD:
Powerful and wedge-shaped.
CRANIAL
REGION:
SKULL:
Viewed
from the front and in profile only slightly convex. Broadest between
the ears.
STOP:
Clearly defined but not too prominent. Slightly visible furrow between
the eyes.
FACCIAL
REGION :
NOSE:
Well developed, preferably black. During some periods of the year
the pigment of the nose can fade to a so called "winter nose";
there must however always be dark pigment at the edges of the nose.
MUZLE:
and deep, approximately as long as the skull, gradually tapering towards
the nose, neither snipey nor heavy and square. The bridge of the nose
is straight.
LIPS:
Close fitting, black and rather full. The corners of the mouth are
slightly curved forming the characteristic "Samoyed Smile".
JAWS/TEETH
/BITE:
Regular and complete scissor bite. The teeth and the jaws are strong.
Normal dentition.
EYES:
Dark brown in colour, well-set in the sockets, placed rather apart,
somewhat slanting and almond-shaped. The expression is "smiling",
kind, alert and intelligent. The eyerims are black.
EARS:
Erect, rather small, thick, triangular and slightly rounded at the
tips. They should be mobile, set high; due to the broad skull well
apart. NECK:
Strong and of medium length with a proud carriage
BODY:
Slightly longer than the height at the withers, deep and compact but
supple.
WITHERS:Clearly
defined
BACK:
Of medium length, muscular and straight; in females slightly longer
than in males.
LOIN:
Short, very strong and defined.
GROUP:
Full, strong, muscular and slightly sloping.
CHEST:
Broad, deep and long, reaching almost to the elbows. The ribs are
well sprung.
UNDERLINE:
Moderate tuck-up. TAIL:
Set rather high. When the dog is alert and in motion the tail is carried
bent from the root forward over the back or side, but may be hanging
at rest, then reaching to the hocks.
LIMBS FOREQUARTERS:
GENERAL APPEARANCE:
General appearance: Well placed and muscular with strong bones. Viewed
from the front straight and parallel.
SHOULDER:
Long, firm and sloping.
UPPER
ARM :
Oblique and close to the body. Approximately as long as the shoulder.
ELBOW:
Close to the body.
CARPUS:
Strong but supple.
METACARPUS
(Pastern):
Slightly oblique.
FEET:
Oval with long toes, flexible and pointing straight forward. Toes
arched and not too tightly knit. Elastic pads.
HINDQUARTERS:
GENERAL
APPEARANCE:
Viewed from behind straight and parallel with very strong muscles
UPPER
THIGTH :
Of medium length, rather broad and muscular.Stifle: Well angulated.
HOCKS: Rather low and well angulated.
METATARSUS:
Short, strong, vertical and parallel.
FEET:
As front feet. The dewclaws should be removed.
GAIT:
Powerful, free and tireless in appearance with long stride. Good reach
in the forequarters and good driving power in the hindquarters.
COAT:
HAIR:
Profuse, thick, flexible and dense polar coat. The Samoyed is a double-coated
dog with short, soft and dense undercoat and longer, more harsh and
straight outer coat. The coat should form a ruff around the neck and
shoulders framing the head, especially in males. On head and on front
of legs, hair is short and smooth; on outside of ears short, standing
off and smooth. Inside the ears should be well furred. On back of
the thighs the hair forms trousers. There should be a protective growth
of hair between the toes. The tail should be profusely covered with
hair. The coat of the female is often shorter and softer in texture
than that of the male. The correct coat texture should always have
a special glistening sheen. COLOUR:
Pure white, cream or white with biscuit. (The basic colour to be white
with a few biscuit markings.) Should never give the impression of
being pale brown. SIZE:
HEIGHT
AT WITHERS: Ideal
height: male 57 cm with a tolerance of +/-3 cm and females 53 cm with
a tolerance of +/-3 cm. FAULTS:
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault
and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should
be in exact proportion to its degree.
• Visible faults in structure.
• Light bone.
• Males not masculine and females not feminine.
• Pincer bite.
• Yellow eyes.
• Soft ears.
• Barrel ribcage.
• Double twisted tail.
• Low on the legs.
• Badly bow-legged or cow hocked.
• Wavy or short coated throughout, long, soft or coat hanging down.
• Aloofness.
SERIUS FAULTS:
Clearly unpigmented areas on eyerims or lips.
ELIMINATING
FAULTS:
• Eyes blue or of different colours
• Overshot or undershot bite
• Ears not erect
• Coat colour other than permitted in the standard
• Shy or aggressive disposition
N.B.: Male animals should
have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum. |
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